Welcome to TLC Gardening!

Gardens are a form of autobiography.
~Sydney Eddison, Horticulture magazine, August/September 1993

Garden path and gateAs Eddison noted, your garden is a “form of autobiography.” It reveals a lot about who you are — traditional, contemporary or eclectic; favorite colors; more private or more open; preferences for simple or complex shapes; whether you are a gardener or a person who just enjoys gardens.

TLC Gardening is your garden’s editor/ghost writer, helping you to shape and rework your landscape into a beautiful, peaceful and harmonious reflection of you, with tender loving care.

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Images: http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images

Ah, Death, where is thy sting?

When you have done your best for a flower, and it fails, you have some reason to be aggrieved. ~ Frank Swinnerton

Maple in black and white

copyright 2010 TLC Gardening

It is inevitable that some of your plants will die. Some will die in the normal course of their life cycle. Some will die due to the vagaries of weather. Some will die because they were planted in the wrong place. Some because they simply don’t have the will to live. While you may grieve a bit over the death of a plant, this is a part of the natural cycle of life and most plants can contribute to new life by being composted. And the experience you get, the more you learn about keeping plants alive.

In fact, most plants live. And under the most hostile conditions — cracks in the sidewalk, on a wall, in less than an inch of soil, and in deserts that may not have rain for years. I’m constantly amazed at how much Life wants to live and the lengths to which it will go. Still, plants that shouldn’t die sometimes just do.

Here are some practical tips to minimize the chances that a favorite plant will need to be composted:

  1. Choose plants that fit your abilities:
    • affordability: If you’re a beginning gardener or on a limited budget, you want to choose plants that aren’t too expensive and that are commonly found in most garden centers (e.g., petunias, impatiens, hostas, landscape roses). If a few plants die (and 20% die-off isn’t unusual), you won’t need to spend a lot of money to replace your losses. Keeping your initial plant costs low also allows you to experiment with color and shape, as well as leaving you more money to buy better quality planting containers and tools. After you have some confidence as a gardener, and have taken time to discover what you like and don’t like, you can buy more expensive plants.
    • capability: Are you a beginning or more advanced gardener? You may have a lot of experience with flowering plants but almost no experience growing vegetables and herbs. Or perhaps you’ve always cultivated cacti but now want to try your hand at growing fruit trees. Each plant has its own requirements. Gardening isn’t difficult, but you want to ask questions at garden centers, read some books, ask friends, and learn as much as you can about the plants you want to grace your landscape or your home. Capability includes physical ability. You may have a chronic illness or be physically disabled. Very few disabilities will prevent you from gardening, but you’ll want to learn about the types of gardening that work best for you.
    • availability: Does your job require frequent travel, so that you wouldn’t be able to care for your plants? Do you have three kids, two dogs and a cat, which keep you too busy to water, weed and monitor your garden regularly? There are plants that require so little care they’re almost artificial. Pick your plants to fit your lifestyle.
  2. Choose and group your plants by care requirements: You’ll save time, effort and optimize the chances of plant survival if you group plants with similar requirements together.
  3. Don’t overwater: Most plants don’t die because people forgot to water them. Most plants die due to OVERwatering. You generally don’t need to water every day. Plants that really like wet feet should be planted in a really wet medium or near water, whether it’s a pond or in a catchplate that holds water. If you’re concerned about the amount of water your plants need, there are ways to make watering virtually automatic.For container plants, buy pots that have water reservoirs built in. These will allow excess water to collect and be absorbed by capillary action as the medium dries. I haven’t personally tried the watering globes, but am looking forward to it. I’ve even found some on the Internet that use glass wine or water bottles (more about those in another post).For your garden, you can install a drip irrigation system or a timer that waters your garden on a schedule. Some of the newer timers can actually detect rain and won’t water when it rains.

  4. Every plant will not grow everywhere: Plants have individual and specific requirements. Some have an inextricably complex relationship with local insects or wildlife; some must have a freeze in winter to bloom in spring; some need heat. If the exact plant you want won’t grow in your climate zone or garden conditions, you have choices. You can put in the extra money and work required to create the right conditions or you can look for equally exciting plants that are native or acclimated to your environment. There’s nothing wrong with trying plants that aren’t expected to survive, as long as you’re prepared for #fail.Just remember that your greatest chances for success will be with plants that are suited to the environment in your garden.

Of course, there are the plants that will grow under almost any conditions. In their native home there is usually something that prevents them from taking over — an insect, growing conditions, weather. . . .  When they are transplanted to areas where the limiting conditions don’t exist, these plants become invasive. Sometimes the fact that they will become invasive isn’t obvious until it’s too late.

When looking for plants that “you can’t kill,” beware of noxious or invasive species. The web site for your state’s department of ecology will likely have a list of noxious or invasive species in your area. Just because a plant is sold in stores or garden centers does NOT mean that it has been cleared. Sometimes buyers for local garden centers purchase from out-of-state growers and the plant may not be invasive in the grower’s location.

There’s a tree that grows in Brooklyn. Some people call it the Tree of Heaven. No matter where its seed falls, it makes a tree which struggles to reach the sky. It grows in boarded up plots and out of neglected rubbish heaps. It grows up out of  cellar gratings. It is the only tree that grows out of cement. It grows lushly . . . survives without sun, water and seemingly without earth. It would be considered beautiful except that there are too many of it. -   Betty Smith, 1896-1972, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

This tree is Ailanthus altissima, and I’ll be writing about it, and other noxious, invasive and toxic species in a later post.

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Quote source: http://www.quotegarden.com/gardens.html

Don’t Go Out on a Limb – Know the Laws About Tree Removal

Laws in your area will vary. These regulations apply to Bellevue, WA.

Before you cut any trees, be sure to check applicable laws. For example, in Bellevue it is illegal to remove, prune or top trees on public property. You may think a tree is on your property because your landscaping appears to extend from your house to the pavement, but a portion of the land adjacent to the pavement may actually belong to the City. If you remove, top or otherwise prune a tree (or other vegetation) on city property without permission, you may face civil penalties, including fines up to three times the assessed value of the trees involved. Criminal charges may also be brought.

Tree against the sky

copyright 2008 TLC Gardening

Even on your own property, a permit may be required to remove trees if:

  • tree removal results in more than 1,000 square feet of disturbance of the ground;
  • the property is part of a designated critical area or buffer;
  • the tree is in a native growth protection area or a retained vegetation area;
  • the tree is on the city’s right of way adjacent to your property; or
  • the property is located in Bridle Trails.

There is more detailed information in the June 2010 edition of It’s Your City, page 5.

Resources:

  • To determine whether a permit is necessary or restrictions that may permit you from removing trees:
    Land Use desk in Development Services
    425.452.4188
    landusereview@bellevuewa.gov
  • To obtain a permit:
    Permit Processing in Development Services
    425.452.4898
    permitprocessing@bellevuewa.gov
  • If you are concerned about the health or safety of your trees:
    International Society of Arboriculture
    www.treesaregood.org
    Society of American Foresters
    www.safnet.org
  • If you have a dispute with your neighbor about a tree:
    Mediation Program
    425.452.4019
  • To determine if a tree is on public or private property:
    rightofwayuse@bellevuewa.gov
    parksweb@bellevuewa.gov
  • To report a potentially unhealthy tree on public property or in the public right-of-way:
    425.452.6855
    parksweb@bellevuewa.gov

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Source: City of Bellevue It’s Your City, June 2010

Weed me

When Lauren first started weeding in our garden, he didn’t recognize many types of plants. Whenever he wasn’t sure, he would ask me, “Is this a weed?”  ”Is this a weed?” “Is this a weed?” Eventually, he got tired of asking the same question over and over and finally asked me the BIG question: “How do you know when something is a weed?”

I knew two things: 1) a comprehensive list of weeds would be too much, and 2) Lauren needed a broad definition that he could apply anywhere. So I gave him an answer that might make horticulturists cringe, but one that he has used as a general rule of thumb with confidence ever since.

A weed is any plant that you don’t want where it is. ~ Blaise

close-up of dandelion going to seedMost people think the dandelion is a weed. It spreads rapidly and is difficult to control. Nevertheless, dandelions can also be cultivated as an herb or to make dandelion wine.

Most people spend hours and a lot of money cultivating a beautiful, flat, green lawn,  but sometimes even grass is a weed.

close-up of grass

I appreciate the misunderstanding I have had with Nature over my perennial border. I think it is a flower garden; she thinks it is a meadow lacking grass, and tries to correct the error. ~ Sara Stein, My Weeds, 1988

Although many weeds are difficult to remove, much less kill off completely, if you catch almost any weed early enough, they’re fairly easy to eliminate. Difficulty in weeding usually results from waiting too long to start. Plants that we consider weeds are usually fast-growing, disperse their seeds generously and widely or have runners that defy our ever finding their endpoints.

Tips for efficient weeding:

  1. Remove weeds when they are small. This is the easiest time to pull weeds or hoe them under. Pulling is the most effective method. Some weedy plants, particularly those that spread by runners, can actually re-grow after being hoed under. When weeds are young, most can also be dried and included in your compost pile.
  2. Remove weeds before they go to seed. If you miss the opportunity to pull weeds when they’re still seedlings, the next best time is any time before they go to seed. If weeds are allowed to bloom and set seed, removing the parent weeds won’t help you next year when the seeds mature.test tubes
  3. Avoid using pesticides. It would seem that people would avoid pesticides after we’ve seen the damagecaused by extensive application of DDT; however, weed poisons are still sold and purchased by gardeners so I’m including this warning. Any poisonous substance, including some that are labeled as “natural” or “organic,” can be dangerous to humans and our pets.
  4. Find weeding tools that work for you. My personal favorite weeding tool is a Dig-It. The standard hand weeder with a long, thin metal neck and flat, two-pronged teeth just isn’t sturdy enough and doesn’t have sufficient cutting surface to push through dense soil or tangled grass roots.
  5. Use time spent weeding as a relaxing break in your day. No matter how thoroughly you clear weeds, it’s a neverendElderly Woman and Young Woman Tending To Flowers in a Gardening task. Weed seeds are carried into your yard by birds, the wind, in the fur of your pets, and on your clothes. Although the heat generated during composting will kill many seeds, there are a few types of plants whose seeds will survive. So you may inadvertently spread weeds in your garden along with the compost. Instead of seeing weed removal as a chore, use the opportunity to enjoy your garden, notice what’s blooming, feel the air surrounding you, watch the birds, the bees and other inhabitants of your gardenscape. Share the experience with your spouse and children.
  6. Hire a gardener. If you’re frequently away from home or don’t have time to care for your garden, hire someone to at least do routine maintenance. This can be a young entrepreneur in your neighborhood or a professional landscape maintenance crew. There’s a wide range of options and the right service can be found on the community board of a local market, referral by neighbors, friends or family, Internet searches, or at home and garden shows.

If weeding isn’t working and you don’t want to hire someone to keep your yard clear of unwanted invaders, perhaps your weeds are edible or can be used in crafting projects. You might actually start wishing you had more of them!

When weeding, the best way to make sure you are removing a weed and not a valuable plant is to pull on it. If it comes out of the ground easily, it is a valuable plant. ~ Author Unknown

butterfly on dandelion

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Quote source: http://www.quotegarden.com/gardens.html
Images: http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images

Compulsion

Gardening is a kind of disease. It infects you, you cannot escape it. When you go visiting, your eyes rove about the garden; you interrupt the serious cocktail drinking because of an irresistible impulse to get up and pull a weed. ~ Lewis Gannit

plum tree in bloom

copyright 2010 TLC Gardening

My mother is still a gardener at heart, despite the fact that she no longer has a garden. I remember the myriad plants in our yard — Hawaiian ginger, chayote, four-o-clocks, figs, calla lilies, pomegranates, roses, heavenly bamboo, sweet peas, nasturtiums, morning glory, petunias, a cherry tree, and others that don’t spring immediately to mind. The garden was her escape valve. Many years later, when she was living in an apartment complex for seniors, she would create a garden in a little piece of dirt in front of her unit and help the paid garden staff. She couldn’t help herself. She’s a gardener.

House through Trees

copyright 2010 TLC Gardening

Lauren was not a gardener when I met him. Far from it. He would pick flowers from the side of the road for me. He liked certain plants and was curious about others, but I never expected him to be bitten by the gardening bug. Then one day, determined to rebuild the strength he had lost as a result of his injury, he started to lay down pavers in an area of our yard. It was his first hardscaping project and it turned out beautifully. We wanted to build a fence on the public side of our duplex, but after we had set the footings and posts, we were informed that our fence was on the public easement. If we wanted to put up a fence, we would have to place it 10-feet from the edge of the sidewalk, which would severely decrease our garden space. However, we would be permitted to plant a living fence along the edge of the sidewalk. And that was the beginning of Lauren’s journey down the garden path.

It has been a somewhat meandering journey, with a few detours here and there. What journey doesn’t have detours? But there is immense satisfaction and peace in gardening and Lauren seems to have found his place in the world in the gardens he tends.

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Quote source: http://www.quotegarden.com/gardens.html

Blue on Blueberries

If you haven’t been able to grow your own blueberries, don’t despair. There may be U-Pick blueberry farms in your area. In Bellevue, there are two U-Pick blueberry farms: the Mercer Slough Blueberry Farm and Larsen Lake Blueberry Farm. These farms are owned by Bellevue Parks & Community Services to help preserve Bellevue’s agricultural heritage.

Hiking access is free. U-Pick blueberries cost $1.25/$1.50 per lb. depending on quantity and location. For more information contact the farms directly.blueberries

Mercer Slough Blueberry Farm
2380 Bellevue Way, SE
Bellevue, WA
425.467.0501
Open through October, 9 a.m. – 7 p.m. daily

Larsen Lake Blueberry Farm and Cha Family Farms
700 148th Ave. SE & 156th Ave. SE/SE 16th Street
Bellevue, WA
425.260.2266
Open mid-June through October
Tuesday – Sunday, 10 a.m. – 6 p.m.

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Source: City of Bellevue It’s Your City, June 2010
Images: http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/

Gardener’s Knee

Plant sprouting from gardener's kneepad

copyright 2010 TLC Gardening

When I think of all the time Lauren spends on his knees (it’s only mild hyperbole to say that we would save money by becoming a kneepad manufacturer), it didn’t surprise me to see this pic of a plant sprouting in his kneepad. Knowing Lauren, he gave it dirt (we should also own a laundromat), water, and TLC while it accompanied him on his task.

Safe Water Tip

To prevent contaminated water from flowing back into your drinking water (a serious health hazard calleda toddler drinking water from a garden hose backflow):

  • Do not submerge a garden hose into water in a pool, sink, or bucket.
  • Do not use hose-end applicators to apply garden chemicals to your yard.
  • Install an approved backflow prevention assembly if you have a lawn irrigation system, fire sprinkler system, or photo development equipment.

For Bellevue, WA residents:

Bellevue Utilities maintains a database of assemblies installed throughout the City, monitors their testing, and sends customers a reminder notice, an assembly report, and an updated list of qualified testers when testing is due. If you have questions about backflows or any other water quality issue, please contact the Water Quality Division at 425.452.6192.

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Source: City of Bellevue Drinking Water Quality Report, 2010
Images: http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/

Floating Cloud Maple

Acer palmatum 'Ukigumo'

copyright 2010 TLC Gardening

The Japanese artist, Hiroshige, is famous for his woodblock prints of the “floating world” (ukiyoe), but perhaps just as beautiful is the Japanese maple, Acer palmatum ‘Ukigumo,’ commonly known as the Floating Cloud Maple. This lovely maple thrives in USDA zones 6-8 and reaches approximately 6 feet in height. It is slow growing and is of the type commonly seen with cascading branches that give a shrub-like appearance.

variegated palm sapling

copyright 2010 TLC Gardening

The leaves of this gorgeous cultivar are white/cream, pink and green, which makes it appear that they are peeping through layers of clouds. It is said that the leaves may revert to green, so don’t be too disappointed if that happens.

Lauren found this seedling of the Floating Cloud Maple and we’re raising it to see if we can cultivate its spellbinding effect.

George Harrison was a gardener

When my sister and I were young, we would lie in our bunk beds listening to the Beatles on the radio. We (and millions of others) totally loved the Beatles. To be honest, I couldn’t make up my mind which Beatle I liked best. But George was in the top 2. He was not flamboyant like Paul, nor passionately intense like John, nor “hang loose” like Ringo. He was quiet, serious, a seeker of spiritual fulfillment and harmony in the world.

I don’t follow celebrities, as a rule, so I wasn’t really aware what had happened to each of the Beatles after the group’s breakup, except for a few bits and pieces that popped up in the media. However, while I was looking for quotes to use on this blog, imagine my surprise to find this quote taken from a 2001 interview George Harrison had with USA Today:

I occasionally write a tune, but I’m not really a career person. I’m a gardener, basically.

George Harrison considered himself a gardener, and even dedicated his autobiography, I, Me, Mine to “gardeners everywhere.” He restored the gardens of Friar Park, the estate he purchased in 1970, and maintained a team of 10 gardeners, including his two older brothers, Peter and Harry.

Spring flowersWhen I followed the brief threads of this story across the Internet, it struck me that, while most people will remember George Harrison for his music, he felt his truest self in the garden. That’s Lauren, to a “T” — my rock star gardener.

Links:
The Observer, August 17, 2008
Pictures of Friar Park with comments

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Images: http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images